Comprendre la Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) : Définition et calcul pour l’obtenir
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Customer Lifetime Value (CLV, CLTV, or LTV) is the total profit a company generates from a customer throughout the relationship, from the first transaction to the end of interactions. To calculate CLV, define a consistent time period for evaluation, like six months or one year. Key steps include calculating the customer retention rate, average customer lifespan, and then the CLV itself—considering average basket size, purchase frequency, and customer lifespan. Example: a store with €800,000 revenue, 3,720 orders, and 892 clients has a basket size of €215.05, purchase frequency of 4.17, and CLV of €4,484 before subtracting acquisition and retention costs. Reducing acquisition costs and increasing customer lifespan through retention are critical for maximizing profit. CLV helps define marketing budgets and measures campaign effectiveness, guiding how much to spend on acquiring and retaining customers to ensure profitable ROI.
In a hypothetical scenario with a Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) of €400 and retention cost of €9 per customer, a client's net profitability would be €2,439 after accounting for acquisition and retention expenses over a 5-year lifespan. Marketing automation and customer satisfaction strategies can improve CLV by reducing costs and enhancing client loyalty, respectively. Guest Suite offers services like satisfaction surveys to aid in customer retention.
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